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Zhang Yanze Zhang Yanze (張彥澤) (d. January 27, 947〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 286.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang and Later Jin, as well as the Khitan state Liao. He was reviled in traditional sources for his cruelty, avarice, and lack of faithfulness to Later Jin. == Background == It is not known when Zhang Yanze was born. He was said to be of Tujue ancestry, but whose ancestors had settled in Taiyuan. Both his grandfather and father served as officers at the special Yinshan Command (陰山府)〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 98.〕 — a special command of non-Han Chinese soldiers of the north, traditionally commanded by the Shatuo chieftains of the Zhuye (朱邪, later Li (李)) clan, subordinate to the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Tang's Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi).〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 218.〕 In Zhang Yanze's youth, he was described to be strong and brave, with yellow-tinted eyes that glowed in the dark, making him look animalistic.〔
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